How to Cite a Interview in Chicago 17th Edition (Notes-Bibliography)

This guide explains how to format a interview citation in Chicago 17th Edition (Notes-Bibliography). Follow the format template below, refer to the real example, and use the step-by-step instructions to build your citation correctly.

Format Template

The general pattern for citing a interview in Chicago 17th Edition (Notes-Bibliography):

Template

Note: Interviewee First Last, interview by Interviewer First Last, Source Name, Month Day, Year. Bibliography: Last, First (interviewee). Interview by First Last. Source Name, Month Day, Year.

In-Text Citation Example

How the citation appears within the body of your paper:

In-text citation

1. Noam Chomsky, interview by Amy Goodman, Democracy Now!, April 10, 2023.

Bibliography Entry Example

The full citation as it appears in your bibliography:

Bibliography entry

Chomsky, Noam. Interview by Amy Goodman. Democracy Now!, April 10, 2023.

Step-by-Step Guide

1
Identify the interviewee
The interviewee is the primary 'author.' In notes, use First Name Last Name. In the bibliography, invert to Last Name, First Name.
2
Name the interviewer
Write "interview by" followed by the interviewer's full name in standard order (First Last).
3
Add the source or medium
Italicize the name of the program, publication, or website where the interview appeared.
4
Include the date
Provide the full date of the interview in Month Day, Year format.
5
Add URL if accessed online
Include the URL at the end if you accessed the interview online.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Listing the interviewer as the author instead of the interviewee.
Omitting the medium or source where the interview appeared.
Forgetting to specify that it is an interview when there is no published title.
Using quotation marks around the word 'interview' as though it were a title.
Not italicizing the publication or program name when the interview appeared in a published source.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is listed as the author of an interview in Chicago style?

The interviewee is listed as the author. The interviewer is introduced with 'interview by' and is not the primary entry point.

How do I cite a personal (unpublished) interview?

Personal interviews are typically cited in notes only, not the bibliography. Use the format: First Last, interview by author, Place, Month Day, Year. Indicate 'personal interview' or 'telephone interview' as appropriate.

What if the interview has a specific title?

If the interview was published with a specific title, place the title in quotation marks before the source: Noam Chomsky, "Language and Power," interview by Amy Goodman, Democracy Now!, April 10, 2023.

Information You Will Need

Before creating your citation, gather the following information from your interview:

Interviewee
Interviewer
Title
Source/Program
Date
URL

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Step-by-Step Guide

Identify the interviewee

The interviewee is the primary 'author.' In notes, use First Name Last Name. In the bibliography, invert to Last Name, First Name.

Name the interviewer

Write "interview by" followed by the interviewer's full name in standard order (First Last).

Add the source or medium

Italicize the name of the program, publication, or website where the interview appeared.

Include the date

Provide the full date of the interview in Month Day, Year format.

Add URL if accessed online

Include the URL at the end if you accessed the interview online.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Listing the interviewer as the author instead of the interviewee.

Omitting the medium or source where the interview appeared.

Forgetting to specify that it is an interview when there is no published title.

Using quotation marks around the word 'interview' as though it were a title.

Not italicizing the publication or program name when the interview appeared in a published source.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is listed as the author of an interview in Chicago style?

The interviewee is listed as the author. The interviewer is introduced with 'interview by' and is not the primary entry point.

How do I cite a personal (unpublished) interview?

What if the interview has a specific title?