Free tool
MHRA to ACS converter
Paste a reference list formatted in MHRA and get it back in ACS. Chemistry and chemical engineering. Each reference is matched to a real catalog record and re-rendered with the official ACS style file; anything that cannot be matched is flagged instead of mangled.
Switching styles again later?
In CiteDash your references live as real, verified papers, and the whole bibliography re-renders in ACS, MHRA, or any of 12 styles with one setting change.
MHRA to ACS FAQ
What changes between MHRA and ACS?
ACS in text: This generator renders the numeric variant, with references numbered in citation order. Reference-list formatting differs too, which is why each entry is re-rendered from its real record with the official ACS style file rather than text-edited.
Why did some references not convert?
A reference only converts when it can be confidently matched to a catalog record. Journal articles match very well; books and web pages without a DOI match less often. Unmatched entries are listed untouched, never guessed at.
Is my reference list stored?
No. The conversion is stateless and pasted text is never logged. Only anonymous match-rate counts are kept.
Also from MHRA: to APA (7th edition) · to Harvard (Cite Them Right) · to MLA (9th edition) · to Chicago (notes and bibliography) · to Chicago (author-date) · to Turabian · all pairs