Retraction data · updated 2026-10-06
Retracted papers published in 2024
Papers published in 2024that have since been formally withdrawn from the scientific record, computed from the CiteDash catalog. Retraction is slow: investigations take years, so this count keeps rising and today’s number is a floor, not a final verdict on 2024.
577
retracted papers from 2024 so far
12.1
per 10,000 papers published in 2024
475,036
2024 papers in the catalog
Most-cited retracted papers of 2024
Ranked by citation count: the retracted papers from 2024 that other research leaned on most, which is exactly why each retraction matters. Anything citing them inherits the problem.
- RETRACTEDHeliyon
Deep retrofitting toward net zero energy building in the Mediterranean region: A case study of Albania
- RETRACTEDE3S Web of Conferences
RETRACTED: User identification and authentication in browser environments via machine learning
- RETRACTEDThe British Accounting Review
WITHDRAWN: Does mandating corporate social and environmental disclosure improve social and environmental performance?: Broad-based evidence regarding the effectiveness of directive 2014/95/EU
- RETRACTEDKnowledge-Based Systems
Mixup domain adaptations for dynamic remaining useful life predictions
- RETRACTEDHealth Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology
Retraction Notice
- RETRACTEDPLoS ONE
Unveiling the affecting mechanism of digital transformation on total factor productivity of Chinese firms
- RETRACTEDPLoS ONE
Board characteristics, institutional ownership, and investment efficiency: Evidence from an emerging market
- RETRACTEDNursing Open
Psychometric validation of the Persian version of the ethical awareness scale for nurses working in Iranian intensive care units
Method and scope
Figures are aggregates over the CiteDash catalog; retraction status comes from the open scholarly catalogs (OpenAlex, drawing on Crossref and Retraction Watch data). They describe this catalog, not the whole scholarly record, and the rate per 10,000 is the safer number to quote. Aggregates recompute twice a day. Cite as: CiteDash Retraction Data, citedash.ai/retractions/2024, updated 2026-10-06. CC BY 4.0.
Citing anything from 2024? Check it before an examiner does.
Paste a DOI or a whole reference list and screen every entry for retractions, free.
Research-integrity data in your inbox
A short welcome series, then occasional practical emails on citations, references, and thesis writing from CiteDash. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Retractions of 2024: FAQ
What does it mean when a paper is retracted?
The journal has formally withdrawn it from the scientific record, usually after finding fabricated data, plagiarism, unreliable results, or compromised peer review. A retracted paper should not be cited as evidence, and examiners and journals actively check reference lists for them.
Where do these numbers come from?
They are computed from the research papers indexed in the CiteDash catalog, with retraction status drawn from the open scholarly catalogs (OpenAlex, which incorporates Crossref and Retraction Watch data). They describe this catalog, not the entire scholarly record, so absolute counts will differ from databases with different coverage.
Why do recent years show fewer retractions?
Retraction is slow: investigations, institutional reviews, and journal processes routinely take years. A paper published recently has had little time to be caught, so recent years' counts keep rising for a decade or more. A small number for last year says nothing about how many of its papers will eventually be retracted.
Does a journal appearing on this page mean it is a bad journal?
No, and the reverse is also false. Large journals publish more of everything, including papers later retracted, and a high count can reflect a journal that actively investigates and cleans up its record. Equally, a journal missing from this page is not certified clean: it may simply have too few papers in our catalog to report on responsibly.
How do I check my own references for retractions?
Paste any DOI into the free retraction checker, or paste a whole reference list into the bibliography checker to screen every entry at once. Inside CiteDash, every paper is screened automatically and continuously before it can enter a bibliography.